ࡱ> 7 0-bjbjUU )@7|7|'R8l,,,@8Fb$@ޡr4ttt]______$P p,t|"tttRl]t]p !&T,I @RdI0ޡIxI@@Press Briefing by Ameerah Haq Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Gary Helseth Chief, Operational Support Unit, United Nations Office for Project Services  Herat 10 October 2005 Ameerah Haq As you know we have come to Herat this morning as the United Nations Country Team and in Afghanistan this consists of 17 UN agencies working in many different areas, Health, Education, Labour, Governance, etc, and what we have done here in Herat is to bring the UN family together into these premises. It is called the Herat Multi Agency Compound and we are very excited about this. And the reason why we are quite excited about this is that whilst we are pretty close to the end of the Bonn process with the provincial elections I think it has been repeatedly said that there has to be equal focus on development and taking benefits and programs and projects out to the people and we feel that we need to expand our presence in the provinces and to reach out more particularly into the provinces that do not get a fair share of development assistance and this is a first step in ensuring that development assistance is taken out and has a reach beyond Kabul and beyond the provincial capitals. So this is part of our strategy that we want to ensure that some of the indicators that are in the Millennium Development Goals, which are very low indicators with respect to Health, Education, Life Expectancy, that all these must be reversed, and so this is a first step in that process. The United Nations Office for Project Services has facilitated the construction of these premises and a number of UN agencies are already here. We are really very grateful to the Herat Governor for having loaned us this piece of land which allowed us to do that. As I said, this is a first step, a very exciting first step, and I think the challenge for us is to really make sure that programmes and projects now flow from this process. Questions & Answers Question: Regarding the budget for this facility, nothing has been mentioned. Where did the budget come from? And so far how many agencies will be housed in this compound? Gary Helseth: Our primary objective is to use as little money setting up our facilities to save as much money as possible for the projects. So we have been able to invest with several of the ongoing projects but the principle here will be that the user pays. So we will get recovery from some of our UN colleagues as they use facilities here to pay us back so UNOPS and UNAMA agreed to invest a little bit of money. We put several hundred thousand dollars into the compound along with some project funds that we had but in the long term we estimate that we are cutting costs about 75 per cent in terms of our administrative overhead, so in the long term there are some very big savings. Ameerah Haq: As far as the agencies concerned we have UNAMA, UNOPS, UNODC (UN Office on Drugs and Crime), UNICEF (Childrens Fund), the JEMB (Joint Electoral Management Body). We hope that in the future some of the other agencies will join as well. Question: What type of development projects will you have with the completion of the Bonn process? Ameerah Haq: The Bonn process focused a great deal on the political process, on the Loya Jirgas, the Constitution, etc. But there is a great deal to be done on the economic developments here. Afghanistan has tremendous challenges still in Security, which means for example, standing up the Afghan National Police. We have issues in Counter Narcotics, in reducing the cultivation of poppy and providing farmers with alternative livelihoods. We have the basic indicators in this country are some of the lowest in the world. These are for example, Life Expectancy, which in Afghanistan is 42 years of age. Afghanistan is the only country in the world where the life expectancy of a woman is lower than that of a man. Infant Mortality, Maternal Mortality, access to sanitation, to have safe drinking water available, these are all challenges and as I said there are many different UN agencies. Each one has a specialization, so for example, WHO (World Health Organization), UNICEF and UNFPA (UN Population Fund) would all address issues of maternal mortality. How can we reduce those rates? A lot of that is building up the capacity within the Ministry of Public Health, having access to clinics, training traditional birth attendants, having the ability of women to be empowered in that. So there is a whole spectrum of projects, whether it is from infrastructure, to governance, to security, to the social sectors, in terms of health, education, children going back to school, these are all the gambit of projects that are going on now, but as I said the challenge for us is to be able to take this into the provinces and beyond the provincial capitals. Question: More on the budget for these premises and projects. For the economic development projects, where is the budget coming from? Ameerah Haq: In Tokyo, in January of 2002, the international community pledged assistance to Afghanistan based on its needs and much of the revenue and all of the revenue for the development expenditures of Afghanistan are funded through the international community. So these are pledges and contributions that many donor countries and UN agencies and NGOs and others are making and contributing to the development of Afghanistan based on what the needs are. While the government of Afghanistan is trying to increase its own revenue base, right now the revenues that are raised within the country are still going to meet the operating costs of the country. In Berlin as well, there was another conference where additional pledges were made, and again as your government completes the Afghan National Development Strategy, again donors will be asked to contribute funding for the projects and programs as part of the Afghan National Development Strategy. Gary Helseth: Just to add to that, in terms of this compound, the budgets are from our administrative budgets the UN pays to get this started because we have to pay for rents and lights and such. But all of this investment in the long run will benefit the people because our agreement is to turn this compound back over for government use after a certain number of years and we will keep it in first-rate condition. So first of all it is cheaper, second of all our investment becomes a benefit for this government down the road. So that is the money from this compound. Question: Was the money spent for this compound paid out of the total sum that, for example, was declared at various donor conferences? Gary Helseth: The answer is no, but more importantly for people that are concerned, are we spending all this money, all of this money is small compared to what we would spend if we go buy private residences from landlords in Herat and all the money spent here ends up in the hands of the Afghan people who own this property. So this is less money and money that ends up benefiting the Afghan people. Ameerah Haq: But it does not come from the money pledged for Afghanistans development. This comes from our administrative budget. All of us have administrative budgets to meet our expenses here which are paid by the contributions of the member states of the United Nations and not to Afghanistan. Question: The purpose of gathering in this compound means that the security has been reduced as you feel comfortable being here. Ameerah Haq: One aspect of being here is security, but the main purpose is that there is a benefit of UN agencies coming together because we are able to reduce on common costs of which security is one. But it also includes the cleaning, the administration, and many things which are common, otherwise if we all in different locations we are paying for the same things over again. So that is one benefit. But the more important benefit, I think, is the ability of the UN to come together so that you can see the link between education and health. It means that someone who is planning a health project isnt sitting in one area and not talking to someoneso if you have this continued interaction, you have a better synergy of saying as one United Nations we can do this together, and so you have a better ability to look at things more comprehensively. That is the benefit. Adrian Edwards, UNAMA Spokesperson: The things we are talking about here are increased effectiveness and increased efficiency. Gary Helseth: But I want to answer the security question. The compound does offer better security, but I think we are very aware of the fact the UN has put up big white walls and we tend to have all of our people together with the UN on this side and our Afghan partners on that side. Its not a happy situation. It is not what we had 10 and 20 years ago. When worked in this country 10 and 20 years ago we lived in the villages. We stayed every night with Afghans. We ate every meal with Afghans. And now look at us. Were behind the wall. We dont want this anymore than you want this, and as reporters and people who communicate with the people I certainly hope youll make sure that message goes out, that all the people inside this compound would like to spend as much time as possible outside this compound with the Afghans out there, eat with them, go on missions with them, and do as much as possible with them. So please dont let this be a sign that were trying to remove or be away. We would very much like to be a part of that. Were worried that some incident might happen to force us to leave, so we try to protect our people, but this is one of the great countries of the world. Ive been here for 30 or 40 years, many times when I was a boy I was here, the Afghans will do anything, hospitality, food, a place to stay, I wish we could enjoy that like we did before and I hope in a few years we can do that again. But for right now were trying to find the best way so we can keep doing programmes and be safe but its not that we want to be separate. * *** *  PAGE   PAGE 2   United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) Office of Communication and Public Information (OCPI) UNAMA Kabul; Tel: 0039 0831 24 6302/6283/6342/6091/6123 E-mail:  HYPERLINK "mailto:spokesman-unama@un.org" spokesman-unama@un.org / Website: www.unama-afg.org Not an Official Document Herat 10 October 2005 U N A M A U N A M A  f s &xGU W!c!$$F%G%H%V%z+{+|||||||||||||||||5CJOJQJ\^JCJOJQJ^J5>*CJOJQJ\^JCJOJQJ^JaJmH sH "5CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH CJOJQJ^JmH sH 5CJOJQJ\^JmH sH .j5CJOJQJU\^JmHnHsH umH sH  CJmH sH .Wh e f $a$^ $7$8$H$a$$h]ha$ $h7$8$H$]ha$dd+,-yzGH V!W!$$H%I%z+{+|+ $m7$8$H$]ma$$a${+|+++++++++++++++++++++Z,[,,,,,,,,,,,,,,wjebCJ,OJQJ5CJZ\mH o(sH 0J5CJ\j5CJU\j5CJU\ 5CJ\j5CJU\mHnHu jBU0J j0JU jUjCJUmHnHuCJOJQJ^JmH sH %B*CJOJQJ^JaJmH phsH $CJOJQJ^JaJmH nH sH tH $|+++++++++++++++,R,,,,,,,, $a$$h]ha$h]h&`#$$a$ $7$8$H$a$,,, - -----$a$ , ---CJOJQJ^JmH sH  B*CJLph' 0&P1h/ =!8"8#h$%BDdJ(WR  S .A?UN LOGOb[A#f2p4cL41_Ykfh^K3}uJc;i|Ff)m4@)|$ 34ܠgSM4;o| v)鿅hP:wЬBifO3j!z>B4c44!fa6$ioN,H}ޥYU[8gZջ4A~ޥqBM߆FfDUI3Q҄񡿛hX&}Y7+{,PѤ?;͜)6OJiַ=h ]ߎfMg* ͔nr)SO{fMg鷺feiM$4{MJYjƏǙ4S[;R֬Oidm4lXLiUVU%JnLF*&I;D AfVe-YljL:/iܚI4Rsni$fU+,g%zͬfsC3(CbԫhY Fxqj,5I ɴem)T)NT{4NJU|4fQirY7it1mA{TNuj\CX*oMkQMz)r?uAaOըqLw.udG㸺17ޥۇZKWuS ]箤S QxJ+hM^t%m:4N&;d"Y"\TrMRqӹ4kJ-FSUYTs(*0dL4;R4 rVr蟫iKi REQ@M `EqДcXGʹ 9r`+SU+ 2q{A֕Fئ9Fx^Ӿ5hIIùe&KZŘ)(?}֤\B%'7_M+y$ŨSLEwI$&5e4],uw%ųЫJuOQ-_L~ Zv/u4ΏsH|/aMOQKRtyU ŚƳi@)h?#zLBU U>g,=U7\rCNr<ì,>Ӭ k 53iz&յyQq"ýVJv/hsV7p#8g'ed&?hbȮX5p-κ ثOg9ҴF5 o|6߰,p:k⧤1.vGJ14JTih3< ('Y=k'Dy.g3S^̩;z,аbBGNhf3('l)MuLHC)RU4Nـ4Pwi|hQNMW4h2л0t'4Ό*v&Ρ1ުhEڤ [461W)Izܲ [L ЌujYi'z 5^v!(?Նלܤ9鏳0ci: dJ|1Uv4ģQcjBwQdF Y-fB% hfXt%=4#gS&*)ǣ8~X6ӄ 5*_.bb*A7N:sO(SQ+B͞5blŧh>/c}Mh⸹W v禓ƂQ7cE]qa>;.Gڞ͟!mѫ;Q%W:+4=MPq{BQ]B3@"1.-iF0Һo!6Ь {U›4T?CF,Fҥ;YGhrߧ.2 j,Q4 & OivpྷhfH 6Ue4.(~ *Ŝ m:w^GP#{K3`/Y=۝+ьH4: P\q4-ih˜Q8&wWI4+y!|59ROlPͬl) N~N%o҄ )`B(]ܦhxJ4&͸nוayMʚ`n| }fT,X2 唀یpЃ}qQw8sڤZdeqhXZ o0 Ro tIb1d?gh:߆oHoXiFд.rL"֫hC5d%3qn! eYofNh:qCpҀ A)\j9f4-=M{F4nCi4 Ei]L3P..@h@<haU\HҿO㡀*h>e4؟Ec*7cQ̬OQctަ @ t0΅3) ӏr]_37rm#? `~QFo 4?ޠ#L 8'#C<]a/D5DS:NgkO=%;vLcޡwAzpۉ{EA4/{]!y,[iy`PVj2GKhBpJi:Yf<Y)U@W~]hhL*&/ulh@ʑv'4}.P,$k]?l,4Ht4 8lb9P,+'g*y11Bշ%7xd& i43xv#O&z )nmoLHC qדDʨa*cNi(B>t$t2ler2sa,@3+XFU@SoЌz3!"$";ʼnt. 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